High Heritability in a Resistant Barley Genetic Source to Spot Blotch (Cochliobolus sativus)

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Spot Blotch, Net Blotch, and Stripe Disease of Barley

Spot blotch is caused by Helminthosporium sativum or H. sorokinianum = Drechslera sorokiniana (Bipolaris sorokiniana). The disease is widespread in Illinois and is believed to lower potential barley yields by 1 to 3 percent; also, the bushel weight. The causal fungus affects all parts of the plant and produces a variety of symptoms, from a seedling blight and root rot to “Black point” of the ke...

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Accumulation of Transcripts Abundance after Barley Inoculation with Cochliobolus sativus

Spot blotch caused by the hemibiotrophic pathogen Cochliobolus sativus has been the major yield-reducing factor for barley production during the last decade. Monitoring transcriptional reorganization triggered in response to this fungus is an essential first step for the functional analysis of genes involved in the process. To characterize the defense responses initiated by barley resistant and...

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Improvement of Xylanase Production by Cochliobolus sativus in Submerged Culture

The xylanase production by a new Cochliobolus sativus Cs5 strain was improved under submerged fermentation. The xylanase was induced by xylan and repressed by glucose, sucrose, maltose, xylose, starch and cellulose. Highest enzyme production (98.25 IU/mL) was recorded when wheat straw (4 % by mass per volume) was used as a carbon source after 120 h of incubation. NaNO3 increased xylanase produc...

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A biological and molecular characterization of some Egyptian barley genotypes which are resistant to net blotch disease.

A survey for resistance against net blotch disease (caused by Pyrenophora teres) was performed on some Egyptian barley landraces and some selected resistance and susceptible standard German barley genotypes. The results indicated that most of the Egyptian barley landraces are extremely resistant to the disease. Molecular analysis using RAPD and AFLP showed unique banding profiles for the differ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Biological Sciences - PJSIR

سال: 2015

ISSN: 2223-2567,2221-6421

DOI: 10.52763/pjsir.biol.sci.58.2.2015.111.113